Post-civil war military integration is when former insurgent members or rebel groups were merged into the official national army.

E.g., South Africa combining the white-led government army with several black liberation guerrilla groups, including Nelson Mandela's Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK)

In the status quo, the primary system of caring for displaced children is state- or privately funded institutions such as orphanages.

For the purposes of the debate, the foster care system is a system where displaced children are placed in residential child care communities or the private homes of citizens approved by the state to care for the children. Foster parents receive a stipend from the state to help raise the children.

The goal is family reunification, not permanent placement unlike state- or privately funded institutions.

APDESI (Association of Indonesian Village Governments) is a legally registered civil society organization (Ormas) that advocates for villagers' interests to the central government. Its membership consists of village apparatuses and is structured from the national down to the regency level.

In the status quo, APDESI has actively positioned itself as the state's primary partner in managing programs like MBG (Free Nutritious Meals) and KOPDES (Village Cooperatives), acting as both the supervising and executive agent. Recently, APDESI has orchestrated large-scale protests over the management of these funds.

Tawhidic feminism is a branch of Islamic feminism that aims to dismantle patriarchy by emphasizing the concept of Tawhid. which is the belief in absolute oneness and supremacy of God.

Tawhid believes that men and women are fundamentally equal because the only being that should be placed higher than them is the one and only god. This is contrary to the general belief of feminism that tend to be secular.

Soft law refers to non-binding agreements or declarations that base compliance on diplomatic goodwill. Violations are dealt with passive action and/or diplomatic pressure (such as demoting a state's position; opting out of diplomatic relations). E.g., ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution

In contrast, hard law refers to legally binding agreements or treaties that emphasize strict enforcement and punitive consequences for violations (such as economic sanctions or international court rulings). E.g., European Union Environmental Directives.

Redemption arc is a trope where the antagonist character(s) is shown to change for the better.